In 1986, Congress passed the NATIONAL CHILDHOOD VACCINE INJURY ACT, severely limiting liability for vaccine manufacturers, and ultimately removing the 7th Amendment rights of Americans to sue the industry when vaccines caused harm.
The Act set up the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program to compensate those cases, and families were required to apply to the “VICP” before suing vaccine makers. Even though the program has paid out more than $4 billion in claims, most cases of vaccine injury are never filed, as few families are informed of the program, and only a fraction of filed cases are paid. Thus, the cost of vaccine injury falls on the states, local municipalities and the families themselves.